Vizsla History: The Swift Hungarian Hunting Dog – American Kennel Club (2024)

The e-mail was brief but ebullient:

Bud: Friday at 11 a.m. is fine! Have a terrific day! – Jack

It was Jack Sharkey’s response to my request for an interview. The Vizsla Club of America’s Dr. Sylvia Kerr, a noted breeder-judge and my club contact for this story, said if I was going to write about the Vizsla I’d want to talk with Sharkey. She knew what I would soon find out: He’s a great guy with a great story—make that many great stories—to tell. But all I knew about Sharkey when I received his e-mail was that I liked his enthusiasm: 10 words and two exclamation points. A 10:2 word-to-exclamation- point ratio is excellent; it indicates the interviewee is gung-ho about his object of expertise.

In this case, the object was Hungary’s russet-coated dog-of-all-trades, the Vizsla. As I discovered while talking with the breed’s American fanciers, the exclamation point and the Vizsla were made for each other. If this breed could talk (one of the few things it can’t do—yet) it would say things like “Yes I can!,” “Go for it!” and other such interjections that defy question marks and periods. After acknowledging his sleek, aristocratic beauty, the thing that strikes you about the Vizsla is his boundless enthusiasm for work, for play, and for that one subject that fascinates him beyond all others: the person lucky enough to own him.

You Can’t Ignore a Vizsla

The Vizsla was developed by the Magyars, Asian nomads who swept into Europe after the disintegration of the Roman Empire and established a home base in the land now called Hungary.

The Magyars were a kingdom on horseback, one whose fierce, lightning-fast cavalry charges routed the plodding armies of Western Europe as far afield as France. The fortunes of these marauding horsem*n depended on breeding mounts of great speed, endurance, and maneuverability, traits the Magyars also bred into their dogs.

Magyar chieftains were proud men, sensitive to the “barbarian” label hung on them by the Romanized peoples they conquered. They strove to acquire the trappings of nobility, the better to meet on equal footing the rulers of post-empire Europe. And, as the ancient Egyptians taught the Romans a thousand years before, a nobleman looks a bit nobler with an elegant dog by his side.

During centuries of European upheavals, this elegance never left the breed, and it arrived in the United States intact. “There’s not a big difference between the elegance seen in the ring today and in the photos of the early foundation dogs from Europe,” says breed historian Marion Coffman, of Ocala, Florida.

Elegance is a word that crops up constantly among fanciers, almost as often as the word versatile. Coffman, who bred the first AKC Triple Champion of any breed (a Vizsla, of course), is so enamored with Vizsla versatility that she recites the dictionary definition by rote: “ Capable of adapting easily from one to another of various tasks, and the Vizsla fits that description.”

Vizsla History: The Swift Hungarian Hunting Dog – American Kennel Club (2)

Interlude: Under the Iron Curtain

The American servicemen had been to Europe, and those hunters among them had seen, firsthand, the efficacy of the now so-called ‘Continental’ breeds, which include the German Shorthaired and Wirehaired Pointers, Weimaraners, Brittanys, Vizslas, and Wirehaired Pointing Griffons. These were all marvelous, utilitarian breeds that put game on the tables of those American hunters who were fortunate enough to own a specimen.” – A. Hamilton Rowan Jr., 1984.

After World War II, the Allies divided the continent of Europe into spheres of democratic and communist influence. Winston Churchill coined the phrase “iron curtain” to describe the grim isolation of Soviet satellite states in the central and eastern sectors. The Communist regime in Budapest was notoriously repressive. Hungarian patriots resisted in every way they knew, including wholesale revolt.

“Some refugees resolutely found ways to steal across the border with their dogs to find a better way of life,” wrote Vizsla breeder Anne Denehy in a 2000 Gazette article. “There are many stories of valorous Hungarians attempting to flee with their beloved Vizslas, some of whom lost their lives in the effort.”

Sari was a Vizsla owned by a refugee who smuggled her into Rome. Frail and emaciated from the ordeal, Sari recuperated nicely and was bred. Meanwhile, her owner gained passage to Israel, only to discover that Sari would be barred entry.

Vizsla History: The Swift Hungarian Hunting Dog – American Kennel Club (3)

Jane and Frank Tallman and their daughters, of Kansas City in 1951.

Vizslas in the U.S.

Emmett Scanlon was a U.S. State Department employee posted in Rome. He heard of Sari and contacted his friend and Kansas City dog man Frank Tallman. The Vizsla was a breed known only by reputation in the United States, and Tallman was intrigued. Sari and her get, Tito and Shasta, were flown from Rome to Kansas City.

They arrived stateside in 1950, the first of many boot-legged imports who became the foundation of the Vizsla in America. Tallman received AKC permission to exhibit Sari and her pups in the Miscellaneous classes at the 1951 Heart of America Kennel Club how. It was the breed’s debut in the U.S. show ring. A year later, Sari again made history by whelping the first American-bred Vizslas.

The club that would be renamed the Vizsla Club of America was formed in 1953. Tallman was president, and Scanlon vice president. Today’s breed fancy acknowledges a debt to them and others who planted the Vizsla in America. From Denehy: “They focused their energies on the many detailed steps required to develop the bloodlines, gathering available pedigrees— of which almost none existed after the war—and providing the necessary generations of documented pedigrees to satisfy recognition requirements.”

In 2021, the Vizsla ranked 32 of 197 breeds.

Vizsla History: The Swift Hungarian Hunting Dog – American Kennel Club (2024)

FAQs

What two breeds make a Vizsla? ›

He is believed to be descended from the ancient Transylvanian Hound and the now-extinct Turkish yellow dog.

Why did Vizslas almost go extinct? ›

The Vizsla blood lines were carefully guarded by royalty for centuries due to their superior hunting traits. They were nearly made extinct as they had to endure the Turkish occupation of Hungary, the Hungarian Revolution, World War I, and World War II.

When did Vizslas come to America? ›

They arrived stateside in 1950, the first of many boot-legged imports who became the foundation of the Vizsla in America. Tallman received AKC permission to exhibit Sari and her pups in the Miscellaneous classes at the 1951 Heart of America Kennel Club how. It was the breed's debut in the U.S. show ring.

What is the intelligence ranking of the Hungarian Vizsla? ›

According to the study, the Vizsla ranks number 25 for working intelligence.

Do Vizslas attach to one person? ›

I don't typically see this as the case, although if one person is the main caretaker and trainer, it would be logical for the Vizsla to bond better with that person. It's typical of the breed, and my own dogs to love people and for them to gravitate towards people, even strangers if they seem friendly.

Will a Vizsla protect you? ›

Vizslas are protective of their families when they sense imminent danger; otherwise, they'll warmly welcome anyone their people welcome. Are Vizslas Good Guard Dogs? Innately gentle, Vizslas don't make the best guard dogs.

What is the average life expectancy of a Vizsla? ›

What are some cool facts about Vizslas? ›

Vizslas are active dogs, requiring a high level of physical activity, given their hunting history. They do not make good kennel dogs and prefer being with their owners. They are highly intelligent and need activities to keep them occupied to prevent destructive behavior such as chewing and digging.

Do Vizslas smell? ›

Vizslas are generally clean dogs that don't have a strong dog smell.

Do Vizslas like to cuddle? ›

The Cuddly Companion

Vizslas are a very affectionate breed. If your Vizsla loves snuggling up to you, whether on the couch, in bed, or during a quiet moment, it's their way of showing affection. This physical closeness is a sign of their love and trust.

Are male or female Vizsla better? ›

Those who will keep their dog intact, perhaps for future breeding or just personal choice, may lean towards a male Vizsla. Intact males tend to be much easier to manage than females as they do not experience cycles, so care is the same all year round.

What was the original use of the Vizsla? ›

The Hungarian Vizsla is a versatile hunting dog that was traditionally and is currently used to hunt, point, and retrieve, referring to the dog's natural ability in tracking, pointing, and retrieving game, including in water.

What dog had the highest IQ? ›

The border collie tops the list of smartest dogs, and it's no wonder. A border collie named Chaser gained fame in the early 2000s for learning the meaning of over 1,000 proper nouns.

How long can Vizslas be left alone? ›

Ideally, your Vizsla will need someone around all day to keep them company. If left alone they can develop negative behaviour due to stress.

Why are Vizslas so fast? ›

The Vizsla's role as a hunting dog meant they had to be fast, and that speed has stayed with the dog since the beginning; in fact, few dog breeds are faster than the Vizsla.

What is a Vizsla mixed with? ›

Vizsla-Golden Retriever Mix (Golden Vizsla)

Imagine the regal Vizsla and the gentle Golden Retriever combined into one adorable package. That's the Golden Vizsla for you! This Vizsla mix is known for its friendly and affectionate nature, making it a great family companion.

Is a Weimaraner the same as a Vizsla? ›

The Vizsla and Weimaraner are close cousins and share similar interests in hunting. They are similar in appearance, and both have high energy. However, they were developed in different countries. Vizslas are Hungarian dogs, while Weimaraners are German; one did not come from the other.

What is a mix of Vizsla and Weimaraner? ›

A combo of the Vizsla and Weimaraner, the Vizmaraner is a unique designer breed. Both parent breeds were bred for hunting and tracking, so it's no surprise that the Vizmaraner loves the outdoors. These dogs often combine the size and loyalty of the Weimaraner with the intelligence and energy of the Vizsla.

What's the difference between ridgeback and Vizsla? ›

Since vizslas were bred to work cooperatively with hunters, they naturally want to please and are easy to train. A lot of them also have a natural recall or ability to “check in” with their humans when they are off-leash. Ridgebacks are hounds and were bred to hunt independently.

References

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