Minor League Options | Glossary | MLB.com (2024)

Definition

Players on a 40-man roster are given three Minor League "options." An option allows that player to be sent to the Minor Leagues ("optioned") without first being subjected to waivers. Players who are optioned to the Minors are removed from a team's active 26-man roster but remain on the 40-man roster.

A player who is on the 40-man roster but does not open the season on the 26-man roster or the injured list must be optioned to the Minor Leagues. Once an optioned player has spent at least 20 days in the Minors in a given season, he loses one of his options. Only one Minor League option is used per season, regardless of how many times a player is optioned to and from the Minors over the course of a given season. (Players may only be optioned five times per season; after that, it requires outright assignment waivers to assign the player to the Minor Leagues.)

Out-of-options players must be designated for assignment -- which removes them from the 40-man roster -- and passed through outright waivers before being eligible to be sent to the Minors.

Players typically have three option years, but those who have accrued less than five full seasons (including both the Major and Minors) are eligible for a fourth if their three options have been exhausted already. For the purposes of this rule, spending at least 90 days on an active Major League or Minor League roster during a given season counts as one full season. Players also earn a full season if they spend at least 30 days on an active Major League or Minor League roster AND their active-roster and injured-list time amounts to at least 90 days in a given season.

Upon being optioned to the Minor Leagues, a position player must remain there for a minimum of 10 days before he is eligible to be recalled to the Major League roster. For pitchers, the minimum is 15 days. If a player is serving as the 27th man for a doubleheader or replacing a player who has been placed on the injured list, there is no minimum number of days for which the optioned player must remain in the Minors.

A player's option years do not need to be used in succession. Any player with fewer than five years of Major League service time and an option year remaining can be optioned to the Minor Leagues. Players with more than five years of service time must consent to being optioned.

Minor League Options | Glossary | MLB.com (2024)

FAQs

How many times can you be optioned to the minors? ›

Players on a 40-man roster are given three Minor League "options." An option allows that player to be sent to the Minor Leagues ("optioned") without first being subjected to waivers. Players who are optioned to the Minors are removed from a team's active 26-man roster but remain on the 40-man roster.

What percentage of AAA players make it to the majors? ›

It's like the final exam before graduating to Baseball Harvard. But here's the thing: that diploma isn't guaranteed. Statistics, my friends, can be a real buzzkill. Studies suggest that only around 10-11% of minor leaguers ever make it to the MLB.

Can you skip the Minor Leagues? ›

Do all baseball players start in the minor leagues? There have been a handful of players to skip the minors and go straight to the big leagues, but this is very, very rare. Only 2 guys in the last 15 years have done it (Mike Leake in 2010 and Xavier Nady in 2000).

What is the difference between options and designated for assignment? ›

Players early in their careers have option years, during which they can be sent back to the minors five times per season after MLB promotions. Being optioned to the minors does not mean a player has to be designated for assignment unless he runs out of options.

How much do minor league players make when they get called up? ›

If called up to the majors, the minimum salary is $700,000 — which comes to $3,846 for each day in the big leagues. Follow every MLB game: Latest MLB scores, stats, schedules and standings. The minimum salary is $400 weekly at rookie level, $500 at Class A, $600 at Double-A and $700 at Triple-A.

How many minor league baseball players make it to the majors? ›

Out of all players who play minor league baseball about 10% of those players who sign contracts each year will play at least 1 game in the majors. Chasing MLB Dreams has been created to follow dreams of players as they climb the ladder from instructional and rookie ball to the upper levels of the minor leagues.

Has any MLB player not played in the minors? ›

The two who played longest in the majors without a minor league game to mar their O.B. records were Mel Ott, with the New York Giants 1926-47, and Al Kaline with the Detroit Tigers 1953-74, each playing 22 years with one club. Next in the seniority line were Eppa Rixey and Ted Lyons, both with 21 years in the majors.

Has any MLB player ever skipped the minors? ›

Morgan was drafted by the A's in the first round of the 1978 Draft and skipped the Minor Leagues to make his big league debut less than a week later. The right-hander spent two seasons in Oakland before playing for 12 teams over the span of an impressive 22-year career that spanned four decades.

What MLB player dated a 14 year old? ›

Tampa Bay Rays shortstop Wander Franco was formally charged on Tuesday by prosecutors in the Dominican Republic with sexually abusing a 14-year-old girl.

What percentage of options get assigned? ›

While an option seller will always have some level of uncertainty, being assigned may be a somewhat predictable event. Only about 7% of options positions are typically exercised, but that does not imply that investors can expect to be assigned on only 7% of their short positions.

What is the risk of option assignment? ›

If you are selling options (covered or uncovered), there is always the risk of being assigned if your trade moves against you. This risk is higher if the underlying security involved pays a dividend. However, there are ways to reduce the likelihood of being assigned early.

Do players on a 40-man roster get paid? ›

In 2024, a minor-league player on the 40-man roster — that is to say, a Minor League Article VI(A)(3) player, as far as the collective bargaining agreement goes — is paid $67,300, regardless of what level of the minors they're at. A league-minimum MLB player, however, is paid $825,000 for the season.

What does outrighted to minors mean? ›

When a player is outrighted, he's been sent from the Majors to the Minor Leagues and has cleared waivers, meaning no other team put in a claim for him. Most players have no choice but to accept being outrighted the first time it happens, unless they have more than five years of service in the Majors.

How long can you play in the minors? ›

According to Major League Rule 3(b), "All Minor League Uniform Player Contracts between either a Major or a Minor League Club and a player who has not previously signed a contract with a Major or a Minor League Club shall be for a term of seven Minor League playing seasons."

Why do players get DFA in baseball? ›

Designated for Assignment or "DFA'ed"

This refers to the process of someone coming off the aforementioned 40-man roster for one reason or another. It allows a club to open up a roster spot for up to a 10-day period while waiting for a player to clear waivers.

What does being on the 40 man roster mean? ›

The 40-man roster includes a combination of players on the 26-man roster, the 7-, 10-, and 15-day injured lists, the bereavement/family medical emergency list and the paternity leave list, as well as some Minor Leaguers. In order for a club to add a player to the 26-man roster, the player must be on the 40-man roster.

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