Kenyan President Ruto withdraws controversial finance bill following deadly protests | CNN (2024)

CNN

Kenyan President William Ruto said Wednesday that he will not sign a controversial finance bill, backing down in the face of mass protests that swept the country and reportedly left at least 23 people dead.

“Having reflected on the continuing conversation regarding the content of the finance bill 2024, and listening keenly to the people of Kenya who have said loudly that they want nothing to do with this Finance Bill 2024, I concede, and therefore I will not sign the 2024 finance bill,” Ruto said during a television address Wednesday.

“The people have spoken,” Ruto said. “Following the passage of the bill, the country experienced widespread expression of dissatisfaction with the bill as passed, regrettably resulting in the loss of life, the destruction of property and desecration of constitutional institutions.”

Protesters in Kenya say they will go ahead with a “One Million People March” on Thursday despite Ruto accepting their key demand of scrapping the bill. Aposter shared widelyon social media calls on all generations to return to the streets across the country on Thursday and block roads leading to the capital Nairobi.

Some protesters have also called for people to occupy the State House in Nairobi.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has spoken with Ruto since the clashes to urge restraint. According to a State Department readout of their call, Blinken “underscored the importance of security forces demonstrating restraint and refraining from violence and encouraged prompt investigations into allegations of human rights abuses.”

Kenya, a nation often praised for its stability, had seen escalating protests over the bill, which the government introduced to rein in public debt.

Last week, the governmentscrappedsome tax increases, including a proposed 16% value-added tax on bread along with taxes on motor vehicles, vegetable oil and mobile money transfers. But the concessions were not enough to quell protests amid therising cost of living.

On Tuesday they turned deadly when security forces fired teargas and live ammunition at protesters.

Dramatic scenes in the nation’s capital Nairobi saw government buildings set on fire and a ceremonial mace stolen from the parliament in the melee. Kenyan lawmakers were evacuated from the parliament as police went up against protesters, CNN affiliate NTV Kenya reported.

Ruto's remarks come a day after deadly protests in Kenya.

At least 23 people died in the violence, according to Kenya’s Police Reforms Working Group, (PRWG) a civil society organization.

The PRWG alleged in a statement published by Amnesty International Kenya that police targeted young, unarmed protesters outside the parliament, with the violence continuing into the night. They added that “reports show police shot several people in Githurai, Nairobi, one over 40 times — between 10 p.m. and 1 a.m., way after the protest ended.”

This was in contrast to details given by Ruto, who said in his speech that six people died.

“I send my condolences to the families of those who lost their loved ones in this very unfortunate manner,” Ruto added.

“There is need for us as a nation to pick up from here and go into the future,” Ruto said, adding that he would hold an engagement with the young people at the forefront of the protests to hear their ideas and proposals.

The Law Society of Kenya is calling for the resignation of Kenya’s inspector general of police and the Nairobi regional commander over officers allegedly shooting protesters.

“We saw plainclothes policemen shooting protesters as early as 11 a.m. There was a clear directive to kill protesters,” Law Society of Kenya president Faith Odhiambo alleged in an interview with CNN on Wednesday evening. “There was no intent to let the protesters move around.”

The Law Society also said the police “abducted” several prominent social media users connected to the protests, and six people remain missing.

“The reports from those who have been freed is that they were taken blindfolded and handcuffed, and they didn’t know where they were,” she told CNN, after the society secured the release of six people. “Even after they come out, most of them are quite shaken and afraid and want to go into hiding. Our message to the government is that if a country is built on fear, one day people will stop fearing. And that’s what we saw on Tuesday.”

Ruto’s change of heart came as a surprise to some who observed his hardline stance just a day earlier.

During a nationwide address after the parliament was set alight, Ruto said the events on Tuesday were a grave threat to “national security” and that the conversation around the bill had been “hijacked by dangerous people.”

Kenyan analyst Herman Manyora said withdrawing the bill much earlier could have saved the lives lost on Tuesday.

“His announcement should have come earlier. He has done today what he should have done two days ago to avoid what we went through yesterday. It pains me that we had to wait … for us to do what we should have done on Monday … and that’s a general feeling among people,” Manyora told CNN.

CNN’s Catherine Nicholls contributed to this report.

Kenyan President Ruto withdraws controversial finance bill following deadly protests | CNN (2024)

FAQs

Can the president withdraw a bill in Kenya? ›

'Constitutional right'

“Once a Bill has gone to the President for assent he cannot withdraw it. He sends it back to Parliament for repeal on specific areas,” said Mr Imanyara.

What was the finance bill in Kenya? ›

The finance bill was meant to raise or introduce taxes or fees on a range of daily items and services including internet data, fuel, bank transfers and diapers. Some measures were stripped as anger grew. The proposals was part of the Kenyan government's efforts to raise an extra $2.7 billion in domestic revenue.

What is Kenya's finance bill 2024? ›

The Finance Bill 2024, passed on Tuesday by the Kenyan parliament by a 195-106 majority, aimed to raise an additional $ 2.7 billion in taxes as part of the government's effort to lighten Kenya's heavy debt load.

What is it called when a president gets rid of a bill? ›

The Framers of the Constitution gave the President the power to veto acts of Congress to prevent the legislative branch from becoming too powerful. This is an illustration of the separation of powers integral to the U.S. Constitution.

Can the President override a bill? ›

In the United States, the president can use the veto power to prevent a bill passed by the Congress from becoming law. Congress can override the veto by a two-thirds vote of both chambers. Ronald Reagan signing a veto in 1988.

Why are they rioting in Kenya? ›

'We want better living conditions' Writer and activist Nanjala Nyabola said most of those involved in the recent protests were motivated by legitimate, strong grievances against the government. “*ntil those grievances are addressed, it's unlikely that they're going to be willing to make concessions.”

What is the financial payment system in Kenya? ›

Kenya Electronic Payment and Settlement System (KEPSS)

The real time transfers settled through KEPSS are debited and credited in the commercial banks' accounts held at the Central Bank, where the banks hold the required cash reserves.

What is the use of bill finance? ›

Bill finance is a crucial document for businesses that carry out trade on credit. It not only substantiates a transaction, but also provides a legal avenue to creditors, if debtors fail to make good on their debts.

What is prompt payment bill Kenya? ›

The Prompt Payment Bill (Senate Bills No. 8 of 2022) Bill negatived at the Second Reading stage The Bill seeks to provide for prompt payment for the supply of goods, works or services procured by the national government, county governments and private entities.

What does financial year mean in Kenya? ›

A financial year is also known as a fiscal year, or sometimes a budget year. A complete financial year in Kenya begins on 1st July of the current calendar year. It ends on 30th June of the coming year. A financial quarter in the financial year in Kenya comprises three months. Thus, there is the–

What is MTEF in Kenya? ›

Ministry of Health (of Kenya) MTEF. Medium Term Expenditure Framework.

Can the President stop a bill from becoming a law? ›

The president can approve the bill and sign it into law. Or the president can refuse to approve a bill. This is called a veto. If the president chooses to veto a bill, in most cases Congress can vote to override that veto and the bill becomes a law.

Who has the power to stop a bill? ›

In those circ*mstances, the President can prevent the bill from becoming law simply by declining to sign it, sometimes called a pocket veto. If the President blocks legislation by pocket veto, Congress cannot later override the veto—instead, the legislature must reintroduce the bill and enact it again. Id. Id.

What power does the President have over a bill? ›

The President has the power either to sign legislation into law or to veto bills enacted by Congress, although Congress may override a veto with a two-thirds vote of both houses.

What actions can the President take on bills? ›

Beginning at midnight on the closing of the day of presentment, the President has ten days, excluding Sundays, to sign or veto the bill. If the bill is signed in that ten-day period, it becomes law.

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